Penn effect

hy

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Penn effect

Quality:

Penn effect - economic effect that real income ratios between high and low income countries are systematically exaggerated by GDP conversion at market exchange rates. Article “Penn effect” in Armenian Wikipedia has 9.3 points for quality (as of July 1, 2026). The article contains 0 references and 10 sections.

This article has the best quality in Japanese Wikipedia. However, the most popular language version of this article is English.

Since the creation of article “Penn effect”, its content was written by 1 registered users of Armenian Wikipedia and edited by 57 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 1 times in Armenian Wikipedia and cited 64 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (Armenian): #4347 in May 2026
  • Global: #32366 in May 2005

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (Armenian): #191955 in May 2026
  • Global: #111391 in August 2019

There are 6 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2026 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1Japanese (ja)
ペン効果
17.851
2English (en)
Penn effect
17.8305
3Chinese (zh)
宾大效应
13.9454
4Armenian (hy)
Penn effect
9.2575
5Spanish (es)
Efecto Penn
3.1641
6Korean (ko)
펜 효과
2.0754
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Penn effect" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Penn effect
207 112
2Chinese (zh)
宾大效应
8 890
3Spanish (es)
Efecto Penn
7 928
4Japanese (ja)
ペン効果
862
5Korean (ko)
펜 효과
326
6Armenian (hy)
Penn effect
1
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2026

The most popular language versions of the article "Penn effect" in June 2026
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Penn effect
315
2Chinese (zh)
宾大效应
51
3Spanish (es)
Efecto Penn
10
4Japanese (ja)
ペン効果
6
5Korean (ko)
펜 효과
1
6Armenian (hy)
Penn effect
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Penn effect" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Penn effect
39
2Chinese (zh)
宾大效应
10
3Spanish (es)
Efecto Penn
5
4Japanese (ja)
ペン効果
2
5Armenian (hy)
Penn effect
1
6Korean (ko)
펜 효과
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2026

Language versions of the article "Penn effect" with the highest AI in June 2026
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Penn effect
0
2Spanish (es)
Efecto Penn
0
3Armenian (hy)
Penn effect
0
4Japanese (ja)
ペン効果
0
5Korean (ko)
펜 효과
0
6Chinese (zh)
宾大效应
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Penn effect" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1Japanese (ja)
ペン効果
48
2English (en)
Penn effect
11
3Chinese (zh)
宾大效应
2
4Spanish (es)
Efecto Penn
1
5Armenian (hy)
Penn effect
1
6Korean (ko)
펜 효과
1
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
Armenian:
Global:
Popularity in June 2026:
Armenian:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
Armenian:
Global:
Authors in June 2026:
Armenian:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
Armenian:
Global:
Citations:
Armenian:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
enEnglish
Penn effect
esSpanish
Efecto Penn
hyArmenian
Penn effect
jaJapanese
ペン効果
koKorean
펜 효과
zhChinese
宾大效应

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank Armenian:
#191955
05.2026
Global:
#111391
08.2019

AI rank trends

Best Rank Armenian:
#4347
05.2026
Global:
#32366
05.2005

Local AI rank history

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2025 – June 2026)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Penn effect from Wikipedia articles about Purchasing power parity, Balassa–Samuelson effect, Robert Summers, Penn World Table and Sailing Ship Effect. Whereas reading the article about Penn effect people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Balassa–Samuelson effect, Penn World Table, Purchasing power parity, Big Mac Index and Robert Summers.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

News from 1 July 2026

On 1 July 2026 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: 2026 FIFA World Cup, Kylian Mbappé, Erling Haaland, Democratic Republic of the Congo, FIFA World Cup, Harry Kane, Romelu Lukaku, Senegal, Michael Olise, Sadio Mané.

In Armenian Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Ֆուտբոլի Եվրոպայի առաջնություն 2024։ Խումբ C, Ֆրանցիսկ Ասսիզեցի, Յակոբ Բյոմե, Ֆուտբոլի աշխարհի առաջնություն 2018 Խումբ B, Պատանի գայլը, Աստվածների մայրամուտը, Վամպիրի օրագրերը (վիպաշար), Ակվարիոն, Եվրոպական միության տնտեսություն, Հիմնավորում.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 50 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2026. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2026 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2026... More information